INTERACTION OF PHYTOPHTHORA SOJAE EFFECTOR AVR1B WITH E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE GMPUB1 IS REQUIRED FOR RECOGNITION BY SOYBEANS CARRYING PHYTOPHTHORA RESISTANCE RPS1-B AND RPS1-K GENES

Phytophthora sojae is an oomycete that causes stem and root rot disease in soybean.P.sojae delivers many RxLR effector proteins, including Avr1b, into host cells to promote infection.We show here that Avr1b interacts with the soybean U-box protein, GmPUB1-1, in yeast two-hybrid, pull down, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BIFC) assays.

The continuing proliferation of Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs), those that integrate electronic control circuitry with a mechanical system allowing software commands to affect the physical world, while allowing for new efficiencies and convenience, also facilitates new security risks.While the cyber-domain components of a CPS control the behavior of

After the successful inscription into the World Heritage List, the daily monitoring of the Silk Roads heritage sites is facing a dilemma with late start and spmx50003s50h5 high predicament.The uneven development of the types of properties, the lack of enthusiasm for grass-roots managers and staff, and the blind dependence on hi-technology and notab

Spectral imaging is performed primarily using reflective devices, but for transparent objects, especially transparent liquids, a transmission-based device is required to obtain more effective spectral imaging data.For pentavite chewables this purpose, a transmitted spectral imaging data acquisition device based on a miniature multispectral spectrom

Aim"Perioceutics" including antimicrobial therapy and host modulatory therapy has emerged as a vital adjunctive treatment of periodontal disease.Melatonin level was significantly reduced in patients with periodontal diseases suggesting melatonin could be applied as a potential "perioceutics" treatment of periodontal diseases.This study aims to inve